How Much Data Does CCTV Use?
A CCTV camera uses about 10.8GB of mobile data per day for every 1Mbps of video it uploads non-stop. A typical 2Mbps 1080p stream uploading 24/7 uses about 648GB a month. A camera that records to an NVR on site and only streams when someone watches can use under 30GB a month.
Think of bitrate like water flowing from a tap. Bitrate (measured in Mbps, megabits per second) is how fast the water flows. Data usage is how much water fills the bucket by the end of the month. A bigger flow, or a tap left running longer, fills a bigger bucket.
|
Bitrate uploaded non-stop |
Per day |
Per 30 days |
|
0.5Mbps (low-res or sub-stream) |
5.4GB |
162GB |
|
1Mbps |
10.8GB |
324GB |
|
2Mbps (typical 1080p, H.265) |
21.6GB |
648GB |
|
4Mbps (typical 4MP/2K) |
43.2GB |
1,296GB |
|
8Mbps (typical 4K) |
86.4GB |
2,592GB |
Figures are calculated for a constant bitrate running 24 hours for 30 days. Real usage moves with variable bitrate, scene activity and network overheads.
The Three Ways CCTV Uses a SIM (And Why It Changes Everything)
Every CCTV system on a mobile connection behaves in one of three ways. Find yours and you know roughly which data bracket you are in.
|
How your system works |
What travels over the SIM |
Typical monthly data |
|
1. Record on site, watch sometimes (SD card, DVR or NVR) |
Only live views, playback, alerts and updates |
Low: often 5GB to 50GB |
|
2. Motion clips to the cloud |
Short clips each time something moves |
Varies a lot: 10GB to 200GB+ |
|
3. Continuous cloud recording |
Every second of video, all day, every day |
High: hundreds of GB to several TB |
The simple rule: recording does not use mobile data. Sending video does.
A quiet warehouse with motion clips might send 20 clips a day. A busy construction site gate, with lorries, people and blowing tarpaulin, can trigger hundreds. Same camera, same settings, ten times the data.

The Data Saver Most People Don't Know About: Sub-Streams
Most modern IP cameras and NVRs (Hikvision, Dahua, Axis, Uniview, Reolink and others) record two streams at the same time:
- Main stream: full quality, used for recording and evidence. For example 2Mbps to 8Mbps.
- Sub-stream: a small, lower-quality copy, often 256kbps to 512kbps, used for phone apps and multi-camera grids.
When your manager opens the app on their phone to check the yard, it usually loads the sub-stream. That can cut remote-viewing data by 75% to 90% compared with the main stream.
Installer tip: set the app to open on the sub-stream by default. Only switch to the main stream when you need to zoom in on a number plate or a face. That one setting often decides whether a 50GB SIM is enough or not.
How to Calculate CCTV Data Usage in 3 Steps
You don't need to guess. Grab your camera or NVR settings and follow this.
